Picture This
Conceptual sketch of a Codman Corner build-out on "likely to be developed" parcels overlooking Codman Community Gardens and Codman Farm—showing estimated massing of 62 1,000-square-foot-units by applying Article 3's proposed HCA Zoning Bylaws.
Vision Board: What Could the New Zoning Bylaws Look Like in Real Life?
Before voting at Town Meeting to accept Article 3 (a.k.a Option C)—or reject and moderate it to bring back for another vote later this year—it's useful to try to visualize the actual impact this kind of zoning could have, especially in the locations most likely to be built out by developers.
Article 3 rezones The Mall and parcels on Lincoln Road, Codman Road, and Lewis Street for 650 units with a maximum build-out of 800 Units at 10 units per acre (25 units per acre in mixed-use parcels like the Mall and Doherty's), three-stories high (36' for residential and 42' for Mixed Use buidlings), with 15-30 foot front setbacks.
The Planning Board will be addressing underground parking, access ways large enough to accommodate firetrucks, outdoor lighting, signage, and more.
We developed the conceptual sketch above to show what the scale of a development might look like based on criteria being discussed in Planning Board meetings. Here is how the sketch came about:
Initially as a concept to explore, we focused on the corner of Codman Road. (That’s roughly 3 acres before factoring any wetlands). We added a "block of units" on the corner—which represent twenty-three (23) 1,000-square-foot units and include room for common space, septic, paving for access and underground parking. In Option C, Codman Corner is zoned for a 30-foot front set back (roughly two average car lengths), so in this conceptual sketch, these buildings take advantage of that proximity to the road and view over Codman Farm and Community Gardens. The actual property lines for the sake of the conceptual sketch are only estimates (as they also are in the RLF's conceptual sketches of redevelopment at the Mall).
Then we wondered what it might look like if the development extended to the corner of Lewis Street. We added another block of twenty-three units (23) at the corner of Lewis Street and Codman Road. This part of Lincoln Road is zoned for only a 15-foot setback and sit closer to the road.
Then we wondered about adding a smaller development of sixteen (16) units on Doherty’s parcel overlooking the community gardens (though this mixed-use parcel could potentially accommodate more: up to 29 units).
This sketch shows a total of 62 units (9.5% of the Option's modeled 650 units or 7.8% of the maximum build-out of 800 units) and assumes underground parking as discussed in January by the Planning Board. It is actually a conservative representation of what the Option allows—based on the real numbers—which would be up to 74 units on the same parcels.
We based our sketch on a new, $20 million, 74,000-square-foot development in Wilmington, MA, called LUME. It was completed in November 2023 and its two buildings comprise 39 apartments and 10 townhomes. The two "building blocks" on Lincoln Rd. represent 23,535 square feet each based on specifics from the Lume project. Here is a link to LUME’s sales website to explore this project further.
This is a conceptual sketch trying to apply what Article 3 allows and some of the elements discussed at the Planning Board Meetings by referencing a newly built development for scale and mass while also considering what a developer might do to make a tidy profit.
Modeling sketch Includes:
72 Codman Rd. (16 units)
168 Lincoln Rd. (15 units)
78 Codman Rd. (14 units)
161 Lincoln Rd. (16 units)
Sketch build out = 62 units
Actual capacity if built out "by-right":
72 Codman Rd. (16 units)
168 Lincoln Rd. (15 units)
78 Codman Rd. (14 units)
161 Lincoln Rd. (29 units) (mixed use)
Max build out = 74 units
See the map and charts below to understand the numbers the HCAWG submitted to the state for compliance through Option C.
Exactly which parcels are being rezoned for high density housing?
The following image shows the parcels included in Article 3 (aka Option C) for rezoning and development.
If you couldn't picture it in the schematics presented by the HCAWG at Special Town Meeting, these images may help.
What does the mass of a 74,000 Sq Ft. development look like?
Images taken of Lume from Google Maps. The two buildings contain 39 ~1000-sq-ft.-units and 10 townhomes (appx. 7.5% of the Option's modeled 650 units or 6.1% of the maximum build-out of 800 units).
In the picture below, you can see more closely the front building which was referenced in the conceptual sketch above. Note its setback from the the sidewalk when you consider that Article 3 zones for only a 15-foot front setback from the property line on Lincoln Road. To visualize a 15- or 30-foot setback, consider that an average car length is 14 feet. It would be fair to estimate that these three-story buildings pictured here are at least 30-feet (or slightly more) set back from the sidewalk. This is useful to consider in the context of Codman Road and Lincoln Road rezoning.
What does the impact on trees and abutters look like?
Image of Lume during construction found in Google Maps
Image of Lume under construction
(source: https://bostonagentmagazine.com/2022/04/15/wilmington-multifamily-construction-project-hits-a-milestone/)
What does 3 Stories with Parking Tucked Under Look Like?
The Planning Board discussed “tucked under” parking for the Mixed-Use units at the Mall because the water table there will not allow underground parking garages. Here are pictures of two actual developments with "tucked under" first floor parking.
Tucked under parking at Lume is enclosed and it appears that an additional car might fit outside each garage. Meanwhile, it’s noteworthy that at Civico’s Oriole Landing, the parking isn’t enclosed. In the RLF's conceptual sketches of Phase 1 development at the Mall, likewise the parking was not enclosed. Because parking is so limited at the Mall, it is unlikely that units would have more than one space. This raises questions about adequate parking and snow removal, especially if the parking is open.
Lume (showing 1st floor parking)
New Development in Wilmington MA
Oriole Landing (showing 1st floor parking)
Latest Development by Civico in Lincoln
What does a 1000 Sq. Ft. 2-bedroom Apartment Look Like?
In calculating units, the HCA guidelines use 2-bedroom, 1,000 square foot units as their "model" units for compliance.
The reason for this size is that the HCA would like the new housing built under it to be able to accommodate families with children. This is the "spirit of the law" (a phrase referenced frequently by the HCAWG when promoting Option C and its high number of units condensed only around Lincoln Station). Here is an example of a ~1000 square foot unit from Oriole Landing, the latest development by Civico in Lincoln (for scale: bedrooms are 9' x 13' and 9' x 11').
Oriole Landing
(from Sales website)
listed at $4,139 - $7,637/Month
2 Beds | 2 Baths | 1,156 Sq. Ft.
source: https://www.oriolelanding.com/floorplans